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Madrid Accords
The Madrid Accords, also called Madrid Agreement or Madrid Pact, was a treaty between Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania to end the Spanish presence in the territory of Spanish Sahara, which was until the Madrid Accords' inception a Spanish province and former colony. It was signed in Madrid on November 14, 1975, although it was never published on the ''Boletin Oficial del Estado''. This agreement violated the ''Law on decolonization of Sahara'', ratified by the Spanish Parliament (Cortes) on November 18.〔(Ley 40/1975, de 19 de noviembre, sobre descolonización del Sahara. ) - B.O.E. 20-11-1975〕
In cause of the Madrid agreement, the territory would then be divided between Morocco and Mauritania.
== Background ==
The province's future had been in dispute for several years, with both Morocco and Mauritania demanding its full annexation to their territory and Spain attempting to introduce either a regime of internal autonomy or a Sahrawi pro-Spanish independent state. Additionally, an independent group of indigenous Sahrawis called the Polisario Front sought independence through guerrilla warfare. The United Nations had since 1963 regarded the area as a colony, and demanded self-determination for it in accordance with General Assembly Resolution 1514.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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